Psychometric findings provided support for the construct validity, criterionrelated validity convergent and discriminant, and internal consistency reliability coefficient alpha of the scale scores. For the purposes of this study, jse will encompass all. Psychometric analysis of the jspe nursing student version r. Subsequently, this title was changed to jefferson scale of empathy jse for use in wider cohorts of health profession students and practitioners 10. The translated jspe was administered to 778 physicians at three hospitals in rome, italy in 2002.
The evidence is presented in support of the jses validity face, content, construct, criterionrelated, convergent, and discriminant validities and reliability cronbachs alpha coefficient in support of internal. Jspe abbreviation stands for jefferson scale of physician empathy. It is made up of 20 items with scoring using a 7points likert scale 1. The jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe has been widely used. A total of 110 clerks n 92 and firstyear postgraduate residents pgy1s n 18 participating in the program were recruited into this study.
Abstractpurposeto examine the psychometrics of the jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe among a sample of italian physicians. Psychometric testing of the jefferson scale of empathy health. Jefferson scale of physician empathy how is jefferson scale. The original jefferson scale of empathy jsehp in english was used. Empathy is an important element of professionalism in medicine. A survey research design was used to address the research questions discussed in this study. The jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe was developed as a selfreport scale by researches at jefferson medical college in the united states to measure empathy specifically in medical students. Pdf the jefferson scale of empathy jse is a broadly used instrument. Empathy towards patients is considered to be associated with improved health outcomes. In a paradigm of physician performance, both the cognitive abilities as well as. Psychometrics of the student version of the jefferson. Methodthe jspe was translated into italian using backtranslation procedures to ensure the accuracy of the translation.
Validation of the jefferson scale of physician empathy in spanish. This study was designed to evaluate the psychometrics of a korean version of the jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe among korean physicians. The jspe demonstrated that male paramedic students had higher mean empathy scores. Psychometrics of the student version of the jefferson scale. Measuring empathy in healthcare profession students using the. Method the jspe was translated into italian using backtranslation procedures to ensure the accuracy of the translation. Center researchers developed the jefferson scale of empathy jse to measure empathy in physicians, and other health professionals involved in patient care.
A turkish adaptation of the student version of the. Relationships between scores on the jefferson scale of. The jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe was originally developed to allow the measurement of empathy in physician cohorts hojat et al. The effect of visual arts interventions on development of empathy has not been quantitatively investigated. The first instrument was the jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe, a standardized selfreporting scale that measures empathetic attitudes in physicians and other health professionals. Empathy level was assessed in 158 finalyear medical students using the jspe s at the university of the witwatersrand medical school in 2008. Perhaps, the most significant empathy scale to date is the jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe, 36 which was initially developed to measure empathy among physician cohorts.
Pdf jefferson scale of physician empathy researchgate. Measurement of empathy levels in undergraduate paramedic students. Data consisted of responses from nursing students attending accredited programs in the southeastern united sates using the jefferson scale of physician empathy nursing student version r jspe r. The jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe was completed by 36 physicians in the family medicine residency program at thomas jefferson university hospital, and 90 patients evaluated these physicians by completing the jefferson scale of patient perceptions of physician empathy jspppe, and a survey about physicians. This chapter describes the steps taken in the development and psychometric analyses of the jefferson scale of empathy jse.
The student version of the jspe was translated into turkish using backtranslation procedures, and was administered. Frequently asked questions thomas jefferson university. The jefferson physician empathy scale was devised as the result of a series of. Scale of physician empathy jspe and the interpersonal reactivity index iri. Empathy is the backbone of a positive physicianpatient relationship. Further, in the most recent and largest study, the physicians additionally completed the international reactivity index scale and the. To assess empathy levels in finalyear medical students in johannesburg and to examine the psychometrics of the student version of the jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe s. Information about the openaccess article physician empathy. Jefferson scale of physician empathy how is jefferson. Measuring empathy in dentists and dental specialists using. The jefferson physician empathy scale was devised as the result of a series of studies using us doctors and medical students. Psychometric properties and confirmatory factor analysis of. The correlation between the total score of the jefferson scale of patients perceptions of physician empathy and the average scores of the american board of internal medicine patient ratings was 0.
Physicians selfassessed empathy and patients perceptions. On the basis of the belief that empathymeasuring instruments which were developed for the general population did not embrace the essence of empathy in the context of health professions education and patient care, we developed a new instrument to specifically measure empathy in. To examine the psychometrics of the jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe among a sample of italian physicians. A psychometric appraisal of the jefferson scale of empathy. The jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe, developed by hojat, is among the most useful and wellvalidated selfreport survey instruments. The evidence presented in support of the jspe s validity face, content, construct, criterionrelated, convergent, and discriminant validities and reliability coefficient alpha in support of internal. Medical students selfreported empathy and simulated. Development of a frenchlanguage version of the jefferson. The jefferson scale of empathy jse is a broadly used instrument. The jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe health professional hp version is a 20item, psychometrically validated measurement of empathy for health care professionals, in which participants rate their level of agreement with each statement on a. Health provider student version students using the. Physician empathy and the patients awareness of the physicians empathic concern can lead to a more positive clinical outcome. The jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe was completed by 36 physicians in. The jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe was completed by 36 physicians in the family.
Investigating the psychometric properties of the jefferson. Jspe hp jefferson scale of physician empathyhealth professionals version. Construct validity, reliability of the empathy scale, and the differences on mean empathy scores by physicians gender and specialty were examined. Physician empathy jspe 3 to measure empathy in healthcare settings. The purpose of this present study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the jefferson scale of physician empathy student version jspe s. It has been translated into 56 languages and has been used in more than 85 countries. Jspe is a wellvalidated, contentspecific and contextrelevant instrument. Center researchers developed the jefferson scale of empathy jse to measure empathy in physicians, and other health professionals involved in patient care in a clinical setting. Purpose to examine the psychometrics of the jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe among a sample of italian physicians. Psychometric analysis of the jspe nursing student version. A turkish adaptation of the student version of the jefferson. Psychometric testing of the jefferson scale of empathy.
Development and validation of the jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe amongst portuguese community pharmacists. The jefferson scale of physician empathy springerlink. Further, in the most recent and largest study, the physicians additionally completed the international reactivity index scale and the patients were also administered the care scale. Students completed the jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe, and sps completed the jefferson scale of patient perceptions of physician empathy jspppe and a global rating of empathy gre in 10 objective structured clinical examination osce encounters.
Investigating the psychometric properties of the jefferson scale of physician empathy in a sample of malaysian medical students marija spasenoska,1 shane costello,1 brett williams2 1faculty of education, 2department of community emergency health and paramedic practice, monash university, melbourne, vic, australia objective. Independent ttests and oneway analysis of variance were used to determine significance of associations between empathy and gender, age, specialty and professional affiliation. Many scales have been developed to measure empathy in health care professionals and students. This study recruited 193 malaysian medical students enrolled in year one and year two studies. Background the jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe was. This page is about the meanings of the acronymabbreviationshorthand jspe in the medical field in general and in the physiology terminology in particular. Jefferson scale of physician empathy listed as jspe.
We outline an agenda for future research on physician empathy. The empathy scale, 32 the emotional empathy scale, 33 and jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe. Pdf development and validation of the jefferson scale of. Oct 25, 20 the effect of visual arts interventions on development of empathy has not been quantitatively investigated. A total of 94 paramedic students participated in the study.
For the purposes of this study, jse will encompass all versions of the. What is the abbreviation for jefferson scale of physician empathy. An assessment of dental students empathy levels in malaysia. A final version of the jefferson scale of physician empathy containing 20 items based on statistical analyses was constructed. Three articles in this issue report on empathy as it is expressed in patient care, assessing empathic attitudes using the previously validated jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe and validating the jspe in dissimilar groups and cultures japanese medical students and italian physicians. Three hundred forty dentists in western pennsylvania completed the jefferson scale of physician empathyhealth professions version jspe hp version. The jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe and jefferson scale of empathy student version jses have been used for more than ten years in several settings to measure empathy, not only among undergraduate and graduate students, but also in practicing physicians 2731. The korean version of jspe was completed by 229 physicians in korea. Jefferson scale of patients perceptions of physician.
Jefferson scale of patients perceptions of physician empathy. This scale is also available in a form to be completed by patients, the jefferson scale of patients perception of physician empathy jspppe. Jefferson scale of patients perceptions of physician empathy ncbi. Hojat and colleagues developed the jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe to measure empathy in healthcare settings. In this study, we briefly describe the development and validation of the jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe, an instrument that was specifically developed to measure empathy among health. Thus, evaluation and enhancement empathy in physicians is important, regardless of geographical boundaries. Oct 16, 2006 the correlation between the total score of the jefferson scale of patients perceptions of physician empathy and the average scores of the american board of internal medicine patient ratings was 0. In all these studies, physicians and patients filled out the jefferson scale of physicians empathy jspe and the jspppe, respectively. The purpose of this present study was to investigate the psychometric. Measurement of empathy levels in undergraduate paramedic.
Bmc medical education psychometric properties and confirmatory factor analysis of the jefferson scale of physician empathy sina tavakol 2 reg dennick 0 1 mohsen tavakol 0 1 0 medical education unit, queens medical centre, the university of nottingham, nottingham, ng7 2uh, uk 1 medical education unit, queens medical centre, the university of nottingham, nottingham, ng7 2uh, uk 2 school of. Louise arnold for her useful comments and dorissa bolinski for her editorial assistance. Empathy construct rating scale which measures respondents feelings toward another person, but it cannot be administered to health professions students as a selfreport empathy measure, as it requires reporting by an observer which is time consuming and costly. Toward creating physicianhealers fostering medical students selfawareness, persona grows.
A total of 853 medical students responded to the jspe questionnaire. The jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe was developed by researchers at the center for research in medical education and health care crmehc at jefferson medical college to measure empathy among physicians, health professionals and medical students. The aim of this study was to adapt the student version of the jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe to turkish medical students in order to assess its reliability and validity. Psychometric properties of the jefferson scale of empathy. Jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe to turkish medical students in order to assess its reliability and validity, and to analyze the gender and year differences. We also describe the development and psychometric properties ie, validity and reliability of the jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe, a brief research tool 20 likerttype items that we developed as a response to a need for an operational measure of physician empathy. Physician empathy in medical education and practice. Subsequently, this title was changed to jefferson scale of empathy jse for use in wider cohorts of health profession students and practitioners. This study was designed to examine the psychometric properties and the theoretical structure of the jspe.
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